The
Church of the Assumption of Holy Virgin Mary was built in
1649.
It is beautifully situated on the southern edge of the town
heights together with two twelfth-century white-stone Cathedrals.
It crowns the eastern section of the old town's south facade.
It is a tall building crowned with a tight bunch of five
large, onion-shaped domes. It is one of the so-called refectory
or trapeznaya type Church, i.e., the main square-shaped
building of the Church adjoined on its western wall with
a low refectory, linking it with the bell tower. The rectangular
main body of the Church is partitioned by flat pilaster
strips and crowned with a rich cornice surmounted by deeply
recessed pointed kokoshnik
gables. Behind these gables rises another tier of elaborate,
semi-circular kokoshniks. The central section of the roof
is crowned with five onion-shaped domes standing on bases
decorated with small, pointed kokoshniks covered with tin-plated
iron. The north and west walls of the Church are united
by the covered arcade of the Church porch. Porches lead
up to the entrances. There is a particularly elaborate porch
on the north side facing to the main street.
The remarkable skill of the architect is particularly evident
in the design of the bell tower. Its lower rectangular section
housed the first belfry
and has wide semi-circular arches in the outer walls. In
most bell towers this rectangular section supports a tall
octagon on which the main belfry rests. In this case, however,
the architect dispensed with the octagonal section. The
belfry is exceptionally attractive. It is very elongated
in form and its diagonal surfaces and arches are narrower
than those in the centre. The small windows in the tent-shaped
roof are also elongated and narrow. The latter served as
a resonator for the bells and was also covered with tin-plated
iron.
The Church originally was included in a Monastery ensemble,
and was surrounded by other buildings enclosed by a wall
in which there were two stone gateways. The two entrances
of the Holy Gates were topped with tent-shaped roofs each
surmounted with a small, green-tiled dome. A similar
specimen has survived in Suzdal.
Thus the Church was originally the focal point in a picturesque
group of stone and wooden buildings with the green and silvery
roofs of which the craftsmen of old Russia were so fond.
According to old records the interior of the Church was
just as beautiful as its exterior. The walls of the Church
porch were decorated with rich painting, traces of which
can still be found near the north and west entrances. To
the left of the west entrance there is the carved account
of the Church's foundation, contained in a white stone niche
decorated with two kokoshniks. The refectory contained two
stoves covered with green, patterned tiles. The tall, light
interior of the Church was also decorated with wall-paintings.
The architects paid special attention to its accoustics
resonators placing in the walls. The icons of the iconostasis
were framed with bands of stamped silver, and the Holy Doors
and tent-shaped canopy over the altar were inlaid with gold
and silver and painted.
Now this Church is sent in use to "Old Believers"
community of Vladimir.
Holy Virgin Mary, Mother of God, pray for us!